摘要
Topotactical Hydrogen Induced Single-Band d -Wave Superconductivity in La2 NiO 4
材料
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方法
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关键词
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亮点
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结论
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主要论断
- Topotactic hydrogen intercalation in La2NiO4 converts Ni2+ (3d8) to Ni+ (3d9), creating a single-band dx2-y2 system analogous to cuprate parent compounds.
- 证据: DFT shows H at out-of-plane site is more stable; forms OH-,Band structure shows only dx2-y2 band at Fermi level; dz2 band shifts down,DMFT shows half-filled dx2-y2 band with large renormalization
- H-La2NiO4 can exhibit d-wave superconductivity with Tc up to 20 K under 15% hole doping, as predicted by DΓA.
- 证据: DΓA calculations show leading d-wave eigenvalue approaching 1 at low temperature for n=0.85 and n=0.80,Fermi surface evolution with doping consistent with cuprate-like behavior
研究流程
- structural_relaxation_and_aimd — H intercalation is stable and donates an electron, converting Ni2+ to Ni+.
- 材料: La2NiO4 unit cell with intercalated H
- 方法: DFT structural relaxation (VASP, GGA-PBE); Ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) at 300K
- 观察: H forms OH- with out-of-plane O; H-O bond length 0.99 Å (DFT), 0.99–1.05 Å (AIMD)
- electronic_structure_calculations — H-La2NiO4 is a single-band Mott insulator analogous to cuprates and can host d-wave superconductivity.
- 材料: H-La2NiO4 (lowest energy structure)
- 方法: DFT+U (U=2.8–2.92 eV from cRPA); Wannier projection; DMFT (continuous-time QMC); DΓA for superconductivity
- 观察: Single-band dx2-y2 Fermi surface emerges; dz2 band shifts down; DMFT shows half-filled dx2-y2 band with effective mass m*/me ≈3.3; DΓA predicts d-wave superconductivity under ≈15% hole doping with Tc up to 20K