Summary
Unconventional charge and spin density-wave states are commonly observed in bilayer nickelates, drawing considerable attention due to their proximity to high-T_c superconductivity in various phase diagrams. However, the nature and mechanisms of charge and spin density-waves (DWs) in nickelates remain poorly understood. Numerous experiments have reported that the charge-density-wave (CDW) transition temperature T cdw and the spin-density-wave (SDW) transition temperature Tsdw are closely related but distinct. However, in contrast to these experiments, previous mean-field-type analyses have yielded only a simple SDW phase. To resolve this key problem, this paper demonstrates that sizable CDW instabilities emerge in proportion to the SDW instability in La3Ni2O7.This behavior is driven by the paramagnon-interference (PMI) mechanism, which captures important electron correlations beyond mean-field theory. Therefore, (i) experimental CDW + SDW coexisting state is naturally explained. In addition, (ii) the CDW + SDW fluctuations cooperatively drive high-T_c superconductivity. Notably, the predicted s-wave SC state is robust against the inner apical O vacancies. Furthermore, (iii) the CDW instability is highly sensitive to the size of the dz2-orbital hole pocket, allowing for the realization of CDW quantum criticality through carrier-doping and pressure application. We find that the coexistence of charge and spin fluctuations is essential in bilayer nickelates, with both playing a cooperative role in mediating high-T_c superconductivity.
Materials
Methods
- paramagnon-interference mechanism
- mean-field theory
Keywords
- charge density wave
- spin density wave
- cdw quantum criticality
- s wave superconductivity
Highlights
- CDW instabilities emerge in proportion to SDW instability via paramagnon-interference mechanism.
- The CDW+SDW fluctuations cooperatively drive high-Tc superconductivity.
- The mechanism is protected from oxygen vacancies.
Conclusions
- Experimental CDW + SDW coexisting state is naturally explained.
- CDW + SDW fluctuations cooperatively drive high-Tc superconductivity.
- The predicted s-wave SC state is robust against the inner apical O vacancies.
- CDW instability is highly sensitive to the size of the d_z2-orbital hole pocket.
Main claims
Not available in this batch.
Workflow
Not available in this batch.